{"ok":true,"canonical_url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/collateral-assignment-agreement","api_url":"https://www.capbench.com/api/public/glossary/collateral-assignment-agreement","data_freshness":{"sba_records_through":"2026-05-31","fdic_records_through":"2026-03-31","dealroom_last_updated":"2026-06-17","timezone":"America/Chicago"},"source_summary":["Public SBA 7(a) loan records","FDIC institution data","CapBench lender and franchise enrichment"],"term":{"slug":"collateral-assignment-agreement","term":"Collateral assignment agreement","group":"People and paperwork","definition":"A legal document that transfers ownership of a specific asset to a lender as collateral for a loan, without changing physical possession. Buyers care because it secures the loan, limiting your financial flexibility with that asset.","what_it_means":"In an SBA loan, certain assets, like life insurance policies or specific business equipment, might be pledged as collateral via this agreement. For instance, a life insurance assignment agreement ensures the lender is paid if the key person dies. Understand which assets are tied up and what the implications are for your post-acquisition operations.","url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/collateral-assignment-agreement","official_sources":[{"slug":"sop-50-10","title":"SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs","official_url":"https://www.sba.gov/document/sop-50-10-lender-development-company-loan-programs","official_label":"View on SBA.gov","authority_tier":2,"publisher":"U.S. Small Business Administration","source_guide_url":"https://www.capbench.com/sba-7a/sources/sop-50-10"},{"slug":"13-cfr-part-120","title":"13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans","official_url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-13/chapter-I/part-120","official_label":"View on eCFR","authority_tier":1,"publisher":"Office of the Federal Register","source_guide_url":"https://www.capbench.com/sba-7a/sources/13-cfr-part-120"}],"related":[{"slug":"collateral","term":"Collateral","url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/collateral"},{"slug":"lien","term":"Lien","url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/lien"},{"slug":"life-insurance-assignment","term":"Life insurance assignment","url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/life-insurance-assignment"},{"slug":"security-interest","term":"Security Interest","url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/security-interest"}],"related_questions":[{"question":"How does a collateral assignment of life insurance protect a lender?","url":"https://www.capbench.com/sba-7a/questions/how-does-a-collateral-assignment-of-life-insurance-protect-a-lender"},{"question":"What is the difference between collateral assignment and naming a lender beneficiary?","url":"https://www.capbench.com/sba-7a/questions/what-is-the-difference-between-collateral-assignment-and-naming-a-lender-beneficiary"},{"question":"When does the SBA typically mandate collateral assignment of life insurance for a business loan?","url":"https://www.capbench.com/sba-7a/questions/when-does-the-sba-typically-mandate-collateral-assignment-of-life-insurance-for-a-business"},{"question":"What are the specific requirements for life insurance collateral assignment when multiple key principals exist?","url":"https://www.capbench.com/for-lenders/questions/what-are-the-specific-requirements-for-life-insurance-collateral-assignment-when-multiple-"},{"question":"How does a lender ensure proper collateral assignment of life insurance on multiple key principals?","url":"https://www.capbench.com/for-lenders/questions/how-does-a-lender-ensure-proper-collateral-assignment-of-life-insurance-on-multiple-key-pr"},{"question":"When is life insurance collateral assignment required for key principals in an acquisition, and for whom?","url":"https://www.capbench.com/sba-7a/questions/when-is-life-insurance-collateral-assignment-required-for-key-principals-in-an-acquisition"}]},"caveats":["Definitions represent CapBench's plain-English interpretation for buyers; verify regulatory terms against the official SBA and eCFR sources listed.","Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an SBA eligibility determination."],"citation":{"label":"CapBench Glossary — Collateral assignment agreement","url":"https://www.capbench.com/glossary/collateral-assignment-agreement","source_type":"CapBench Data"}}