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Glossary · The loan itself

Debt refinancing

In short

This involves taking out a new loan to pay off existing business debt, usually to get better terms, lower interest rates, or consolidate multiple debts. An SBA 7(a) loan can be used for this if it provides a substantial benefit.

What it means in a deal

If the target business has existing debt, you might use a 7(a) loan to refinance it as part of the acquisition. The SBA requires that this refinancing offers a "substantial benefit" to the business, like reducing monthly payments by at least 10%. Work with your lender to ensure the terms meet this requirement.

Official sources

13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans

Office of the Federal Register · Federal regulation

SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs

U.S. Small Business Administration · SBA Standard Operating Procedure

Last checked 2026-06-15. Official sources control — verify before relying on any rule for a live deal.

Common questions about Debt refinancing

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Defined by CapBench SBA Intelligence — plain-English definitions for business buyers, lenders, advisors, and AI agents, grounded in public SBA rules and records. Last reviewed 2026-06-15 · Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an approval decision. Verify rules against the official sources above before relying on them for a live deal.

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