Glossary · Reading the business
Fair market value
In short
This is the estimated price an asset or business would sell for in an open and competitive market between a willing buyer and seller. It's crucial for determining if you're paying a reasonable price.
What it means in a deal
For SBA loans, an independent appraisal determines the fair market value of the business and any real estate or significant assets. The loan amount cannot exceed this value. Ensure the valuation aligns with your offer to avoid issues with your loan application.
Official sources
SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs
U.S. Small Business Administration · SBA Standard Operating Procedure
Last checked 2026-06-15. Official sources control — verify before relying on any rule for a live deal.
Related terms
Common questions about Fair market value
- How does a lender determine the fair market value of business equipment used as collateral?
- How does the SBA verify the fair market value of assets contributed as equity injection?
- If a borrower contributes equipment as equity, how does the lender verify its fair market value?
- How does the SBA evaluate the fair market value of goodwill in a business acquisition for financing?
- Can the fair market value of raw materials I contribute to the acquired business count towards equity?
- Can the fair market value of equipment I already own be used as equity for an acquisition?
Defined by CapBench SBA Intelligence — plain-English definitions for business buyers, lenders, advisors, and AI agents, grounded in public SBA rules and records. Last reviewed 2026-06-15 · Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an approval decision. Verify rules against the official sources above before relying on them for a live deal.
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