Skip to main content

Glossary · People and paperwork

Franchise Disclosure Document(FDD)

In short

A legal document that franchisors must provide to prospective franchisees, outlining detailed information about the franchise system, its history, costs, and obligations. It's essential due diligence for any franchise buyer.

What it means in a deal

If you're buying a franchise, the FDD is your primary source of information. Review it thoroughly to understand fees, training, support, and any restrictions. The SBA requires the FDD and a copy of the Franchise Agreement to approve loans for franchises. Ensure the franchise is listed on the SBA Franchise Directory.

Official sources

13 CFR Part 120 — Business Loans

Office of the Federal Register · Federal regulation

SOP 50 10 — Lender and Development Company Loan Programs

U.S. Small Business Administration · SBA Standard Operating Procedure

Last checked 2026-06-15. Official sources control — verify before relying on any rule for a live deal.

Common questions about Franchise Disclosure Document

← Browse all glossary terms

Defined by CapBench SBA Intelligence — plain-English definitions for business buyers, lenders, advisors, and AI agents, grounded in public SBA rules and records. Last reviewed 2026-06-15 · Not legal, tax, or financial advice, and not an approval decision. Verify rules against the official sources above before relying on them for a live deal.

Know what you'll need before you apply

Tell us about the deal and who's buying — we'll flag the guaranty, eligibility, and paperwork issues that slow SBA approval before they cost you time.

Free · No documents · Usually same-day

Backed by data on 1,000+ SBA lenders and 300,000+ funded deals. Your details go only to lending partners you ask to be matched with — never sold to advertisers.

Scroll